Acid music emerged in the late 1980s as a subgenre of electronic dance music, characterized by its hypnotic and psychedelic soundscapes created using the Roland TB-303 synthesizer. The genre's roots can be traced back to Chicago's house music scene, where producers and DJs experimented with the unique squelching sounds and repetitive beats that would later become synonymous with Acid music.
As Acid music gained popularity in Europe, it evolved into various styles such as Acid House, Acid Techno, and Acid Trance. The UK's Second Summer of Love in 1988 saw a surge of interest in the genre, with illegal raves and warehouse parties celebrating the euphoric and mind-altering sounds of Acid music.
Pioneers of Acid music include artists like Phuture, whose 1987 track 'Acid Tracks' is considered one of the first examples of the genre; DJ Pierre, who also played a significant role in the development of Acid House; and Plastikman, whose minimalist approach to production helped shape the sound of Acid Techno. Other influential artists include The KLF, Josh Wink, Hardfloor, and Aphex Twin.
Iconic tracks that defined the sound of Acid music include 'Higher State of Consciousness' by Josh Wink, 'Energy Flash' by Joey Beltram, and 'Windowlicker' by Aphex Twin.
Acid music's distinctive sound and DIY ethos have had a lasting impact on the world of electronic music, influencing numerous subgenres and inspiring countless artists. The Roland TB-303's unique sound can still be heard in tracks across various genres, from Techno to Ambient, and continues to be an essential tool for producers looking to create a hypnotic, psychedelic atmosphere.
Today, Acid music remains popular in clubs and festivals worldwide, with new generations of artists continuing to push the boundaries of the genre and explore its sonic possibilities.