Folk punk music, also known as rogue folk, is a fusion genre that combines elements of traditional folk music with the raw energy and DIY ethos of punk rock. Emerging in the late 1970s and gaining momentum in the 1980s, folk punk evolved as a response to the commercialization and commodification of both punk and folk music. Artists like Billy Bragg, Violent Femmes, and The Pogues were instrumental in shaping the genre's early sound.
Folk punk is characterized by its blend of acoustic instrumentation, such as guitars, banjos, mandolins, and accordions, with punk rock's driving rhythms, political themes, and defiant attitude. The genre often features confessional lyrics that address personal experiences and political commentary. Folk punk artists are known for their strong DIY ethic and preference for playing at small venues or house shows rather than big arenas or commercial establishments.
Over time, folk punk has branched into various subgenres that emphasize different aspects of the original sound. Some examples include Celtic punk, which fuses Irish folk music with punk; gypsy punk that incorporates Eastern European sounds; and anti-folk, a more experimental approach that challenges traditional folk conventions. Some well-known bands in these subgenres include Flogging Molly (Celtic punk), Gogol Bordello (gypsy punk), and Jeffrey Lewis (anti-folk).
Folk punk has found a niche audience, with dedicated fans who appreciate its unique sound and messaging. The genre has influenced many popular artists, like Frank Turner and Mumford & Sons, who have incorporated elements of folk punk into their music. Festivals like Plan-It-X Fest and Folk Shit Up celebrate the genre and its community-driven ethos, while the growth of online platforms has made it easier for fans to discover and support new folk punk artists.