Highlife music is a genre that originated in West Africa, particularly Ghana and Nigeria, during the early 20th century. It blends traditional African rhythms with Western musical instruments and styles, creating a unique and captivating sound. The genre's name comes from its association with the 'high life' or the societal elite who enjoyed this music at parties and social events. Over time, highlife music became popular among people from all walks of life, transcending social boundaries.
Highlife music is characterized by its infectious and danceable rhythms, combining elements from African percussion, brass instruments, and Western string instruments like guitars. The genre also incorporates various regional styles and influences, resulting in a diverse range of sounds within highlife music. The lyrics are often sung in local languages such as Twi, Yoruba or Igbo, and touch on themes like love, politics, and everyday life.
Throughout its history, highlife music has produced numerous influential artists who have contributed to the genre's development and popularity. E.T. Mensah, known as the 'King of Highlife,' was a pioneer in the genre during the 1950s and 1960s with his band The Tempos. Other notable highlife musicians include Osita Osadebe, Oliver De Coque, Victor Uwaifo, and Fela Kuti, who later went on to create the Afrobeat genre. Modern highlife artists like Flavour N'abania and Tekno continue to evolve the genre, incorporating contemporary influences and sounds.
Highlife music has had a lasting impact on many modern music styles, particularly those from Africa and its diaspora. Its influence can be heard in genres like Afrobeat, Afrofunk, and Afropop, which have gained international recognition and popularity. Artists such as Burna Boy, Wizkid, and Davido have drawn inspiration from highlife music in their own work, helping to introduce the genre to new audiences around the world.