Lofi, short for 'low fidelity,' is a music genre characterized by its imperfect, unpolished sound quality. It often features laid-back beats, sampling, and ambient noises, creating a calming atmosphere that's perfect for relaxation or focused work. Lofi music has roots in hip-hop, jazz, and electronic music and has gained popularity through platforms like YouTube and Spotify with dedicated playlists and live streaming radios.
Lofi music can be traced back to the 1980s when musicians started using cassette tape recorders and other low-budget equipment to create DIY recordings. The 'lo-fi' term was coined as a reaction against the polished sound of mainstream pop music at the time. Throughout the years, lofi has evolved to encompass various styles and subgenres, such as chillhop and vaporwave. The rise of internet culture in the 2010s contributed to the genre's growth, with online communities sharing their love for these soothing sounds.
The primary defining feature of lofi music is its deliberately imperfect sound quality. This often includes elements like vinyl crackle, tape hiss, and background noise that create a sense of nostalgia and warmth. Lofi tracks typically have slow to mid-tempo beats and incorporate samples from jazz, soul, or old movies and TV shows. Other common elements include piano, guitar, and synths, as well as a focus on instrumental music, although some tracks may feature vocals or spoken word samples.
Some of the most influential and popular lofi artists include Nujabes, J Dilla, and Madlib, who helped shape the genre's sound in its early days. More recent artists like Tomppabeats, j'san, and Idealism have carried the torch, contributing to lofi's ever-growing popularity. These talented musicians continue to push the boundaries of the genre and inspire new generations of listeners.