Synthwave music, also known as retrowave or outrun, emerged in the mid-2000s as a nostalgic homage to the '80s electronic, film, and video game soundtracks. This genre combines vintage synthesizers, pulsating basslines, and drum machines to create a futuristic and retro atmosphere. Synthwave is characterized by its neon-lit aesthetic, with visuals often inspired by science fiction movies and cyberpunk themes.
The genre traces its roots back to the French electronic music scene, with artists like Kavinsky, College, and Minitel Rose pioneering the sound. The early influences of synthwave can be heard in the scores of iconic '80s movies like Blade Runner, Tron, and The Terminator. Synthwave gained mainstream recognition with the release of the movie Drive in 2011, featuring a memorable soundtrack that highlighted the genre's distinct style.
Some notable synthwave artists contributing to the genre's growth include Perturbator, Carpenter Brut, FM-84, and Gunship. These musicians have expanded the genre by incorporating elements from other styles such as darksynth, vaporwave, and dreamwave. As a result, synthwave has become an umbrella term for various subgenres, each offering a unique flavor of retro-futuristic sounds.
As synthwave continues to evolve, its impact on modern music and pop culture is undeniable. The genre's aesthetic has inspired video games like Hotline Miami and Far Cry 3: Blood Dragon, as well as TV shows like Stranger Things. Synthwave has also influenced mainstream artists such as The Weeknd, who incorporated the genre's signature sound into his hit album, Starboy. The rise of synthwave has led to a resurgence in nostalgic '80s culture, making it a staple in today's entertainment landscape.