Sample-based music is a genre where artists create new compositions by manipulating and combining existing audio recordings or 'samples' from various sources. This process involves taking a segment of a sound recording and repurposing it into a new piece of music, often through looping, chopping, or layering the samples with other instruments and sounds.
Sample-based music emerged in the late 20th century as advancements in technology made it easier for musicians to manipulate recorded sounds. With the introduction of devices like the sampler, artists could now easily record, edit, and playback audio clips within their compositions. While the technique was initially popular in electronic and experimental music, it quickly spread to other genres like hip-hop and dance music.
Many notable artists have contributed to the growth and development of sample-based music. Some pioneers include DJ Shadow, The Avalanches, J Dilla, Madlib, and Four Tet. These musicians have been known for their innovative use of samples and their ability to create unique sonic landscapes by blending sounds from various sources.
The evolution of sample-based music has been driven by advancements in technology and changes in copyright laws. As digital audio workstations (DAWs) became more accessible and powerful, producers had even more tools at their disposal to manipulate and combine samples. Additionally, the rise of online platforms like YouTube and Soundcloud allowed for easier distribution and discovery of sample-based music, further propelling the genre's growth.
Sampling has had a profound impact on music production, as it has democratized the process and allowed for greater creativity. Producers can now access a vast array of sounds from different eras and genres, enabling them to craft unique musical experiences that defy traditional boundaries. The use of samples has also blurred the lines between original compositions and adaptations, challenging our understanding of authorship and ownership in music.